In 1911, Oscoda, Michigan, was a growing lumber town situated along the shores of Lake Huron at the mouth of the Au Sable River. It was one of Michigan’s key logging hubs, benefiting from the rich timber resources of the northern Lower Peninsula. However, the town experienced a major disaster that year.
The 1911 Fire: A Devastating Blow
On July 11, 1911, a massive fire destroyed much of Oscoda and its neighboring community, Au Sable. The fire, driven by strong winds, started in dry conditions and quickly engulfed both towns. The blaze destroyed nearly every building, including homes, businesses, sawmills, and the railroad depot.
Casualties & Losses:
While there were few reported fatalities, the fire left thousands homeless.
Economic Impact: Oscoda’s lumber industry, already in decline due to deforestation, suffered irreparable damage.
Rebuilding Efforts: After the fire, some rebuilding took place, but the lumber boom that had defined Oscoda’s economy never fully returned.
Oscoda’s Economy & Industry in 1911
Before the fire, Oscoda thrived on lumbering and logging operations. The Loud & Sons Lumber Company, one of the region’s largest employers, operated sawmills that processed vast quantities of timber. Logs were floated down the Au Sable River to mills or loaded onto ships and railcars for transport.
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