Michigan may soon be at the forefront of nuclear innovation thanks to bipartisan legislation supporting small modular reactor development.

Michigan Energy Policy Takes a Leap Toward Nuclear Innovation

State Rep. Jamie Thompson is leading a bipartisan push to bring small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) to the forefront of Michigan’s energy future. On Tuesday, the House Energy Committee unanimously advanced House Bills 4124-4129, part of a package designed to encourage research and development of advanced nuclear energy technologies in the state.

Thompson, a Republican representing parts of Monroe County, emphasized the local relevance, pointing to the long-standing role of the Fermi 2 Nuclear Power Plant in generating electricity for over a million homes. “We are seeing a consistent demand for reliable, cleaner energy sources,” she said. “This is a transformational opportunity.”

The proposed legislation would provide tax credits and establish grant programs to support research in both nuclear and hydrogen energy, with a focus on keeping that innovation in Michigan. HB 4127, Thompson’s specific bill in the package, defines advanced nuclear technology under state law and ensures alignment with federal guidelines.

Small Modular Reactors Promise Big Benefits — If Cost Barriers Are Overcome

Small modular nuclear reactors — U.S. Government Accountability Office from Washington, DC, United States

Small modular reactors are smaller, more flexible versions of traditional nuclear plants. While conventional nuclear facilities are notoriously expensive and time-consuming to build, SMRs are designed to be cheaper and quicker to deploy. They’re also safer and more efficient, requiring less water for cooling and producing less waste.

One of the largest barriers to widespread SMR adoption, however, remains cost. Thompson’s bill addresses this by offering tax incentives and establishing research grants, aiming to make Michigan an attractive destination for pilot projects and manufacturing.

The U.S. Department of Energy has recognized SMRs as a key technology in transitioning to a low-carbon grid. According to the DOE, these advanced reactors are “expected to offer significant benefits in terms of affordability, safety, and deployment flexibility” [Source: U.S. Department of Energy – Office of Nuclear Energy, www.energy.gov].

Downriver Region Could Reap Economic and Educational Rewards

Thompson’s bill envisions more than cleaner energy—it could be a jobs engine for Southeast Michigan. If passed, it would support high-paying roles in engineering, manufacturing, and construction, and bolster institutions like the University of Michigan and Monroe County Community College, both of which have nuclear engineering programs.

“There is currently a race for where a lot of these advancements are ultimately going to get researched and housed,” Thompson said. “This would be a massive step forward for our region.”

Given Michigan’s legacy in manufacturing and its technical talent pool, it’s a strong candidate to attract federal and private investment in SMR development.

Policy Momentum and Bipartisanship Signal Real Progress

Michigan has joined a growing number of states eyeing nuclear power as part of their climate and energy plans. The bipartisan nature of the House Bills could increase their chance of success, and Thompson, a member of the Energy Committee, is optimistic they’ll reach the governor’s desk soon.

If passed, this package could redefine Michigan’s role in clean energy for the next generation.

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